Exams / HS&E SAF / Water hygiene
Water hygiene questions for the Services and facilities maintenance (SAF) specialist test 5 free questions on Water hygiene, from section E. Specialist: HVACE – services and facilities maintenance. Every question is original and explains why each option is right or wrong.
Last verified October 2026 against HSE guidance and the law ·How we write our questions
You check water temperatures in an office block.
What should cold water be kept below, where possible?
Choose one answer.
A A. 37°C, close to body temperatureB B. 45°CC C. 20°CD D. 30°CShow the answer and explanation Answer: C
A. Wrong: Wrong. That helps legionella grow.B. Wrong: Wrong. That is warm enough for legionella.C. Right: Right. HSE says cold water systems should be kept below 20°C where possible.D. Wrong: Wrong. The figure is 20°C.Explanation Keep cold water below 20°C, store hot at 60°C and reach 50°C at outlets within a minute.
Study You check hot water temperatures in a building.
What should hot water be stored at?
Choose one answer.
A A. About 30°CB B. About 40°C, to save energyC C. Below 20°CD D. At least 60°CShow the answer and explanation Answer: D
A. Wrong: Wrong. That is far too low.B. Wrong: Wrong. That is in the range legionella likes.C. Wrong: Wrong. That is the cold water figure.D. Right: Right. HSE says hot water should be stored at 60°C or more.Explanation Store hot water at 60°C or more.
Study You choose outlets for monthly temperature checks.
Which are the sentinel outlets?
Choose one answer.
A A. The nearest and furthest from the tanksB B. The busiest taps in the buildingC C. Any taps that have just had new washers fittedD D. Outside taps onlyShow the answer and explanation Answer: A
A. Right: Right. HSE describes sentinel outlets as the nearest and furthest outlets from hot and cold water cylinders and tanks.B. Wrong: Wrong. They are chosen by distance.C. Wrong: Wrong. They are chosen by distance.D. Wrong: Wrong. They are the nearest and furthest outlets.Explanation Sentinel outlets are the nearest and furthest outlets from cylinders and tanks.
Study You keep a building's legionella records.
How long should monitoring inspection records be kept?
Choose one answer.
A A. Until the next checkB B. At least 5 yearsC C. One monthD D. Six monthsShow the answer and explanation Answer: B
A. Wrong: Wrong. Keep them at least 5 years.B. Right: Right. HSE says records of monitoring inspection results should be kept for at least 5 years.C. Wrong: Wrong. Keep them at least 5 years.D. Wrong: Wrong. Keep them at least 5 years.Explanation Keep legionella monitoring records for at least 5 years.
Study A new wing is added to a building's water system.
What should happen to the legionella risk assessment?
Choose one answer.
A A. It should be thrown awayB B. Only the new wing needs oneC C. It should be reviewedD D. Nothing, it never expiresShow the answer and explanation Answer: C
A. Wrong: Wrong. Review and update it.B. Wrong: Wrong. Review the assessment for the system.C. Right: Right. HSE says review the risk assessment if there are significant changes, such as the system being extended.D. Wrong: Wrong. Review it after significant changes.Explanation Review the legionella risk assessment after significant changes.
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